1. Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
2. National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
3. School of of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
4. State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, P. R. China
5. The Department of Chemical Engineering and The Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion − Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
6. College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
7. State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China
8. Ningbo Materials Science and Technology Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
9. Department of Respiration Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200233, P. R. China
10. School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
11. Qi Diagnostics Ltd, Hong Kong, P. R. China