1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
2. Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
4. Mineral Utilization Convergence Research Center, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Daejeon 34132, Republic of Korea
5. Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
6. Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States