1. Department Civil and Environmental Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, United States
2. BuGReMeDEE Consortium, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, 501 E St Joseph St, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, United States
3. Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, SE 90187, Umeå, Sweden
4. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RH, United Kingdom
5. Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
6. 2Dimensional Materials for Biofilm Engineering Science and Technology (2DBEST) Center, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, United States