1. Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia 20052, United States
3. Department of Physics, Jiujiang Research Institute, Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
4. Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
5. National Center for International Research on Deep Earth Drilling and Resource Development, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
6. NTNU Nanomechanical Lab, Department of Structural Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim N-7491, Norway
7. The Njord Centre, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo 0316, Norway
8. Process & Energy Department, Delft University of Technology, Leeghwaterstraat 39, 2628CB Delft, The Netherlands
9. Graduate School of Science and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi 753-8511, Japan