1. Center for Research Excellence in Nanotechnology, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
2. Materialforschung, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschungm GmbH, Darmstadt D-64291, Germany
3. Fachbereich Material-u, Geowissenschaften, Fachgebiet Materialanalytik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt D-64287, Germany
4. Technology Innovation Center on Carbon Capture and Sequestration (TIC on CCS), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
5. King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology−Technology Innovation Center on Carbon Capture and Sequestration (KACST-TIC on CCS) at KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
6. Department of Chemistry, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
7. Center of Integrative Petroleum Research, College of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia