1. Center of Excellence for Aerospace Particulate Emissions Reduction Research, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States
2. Centre for Air Transport and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, United Kingdom
3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, United Kingdom
4. National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
5. School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
6. Centre for Computational Fluid Dynamics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom