1. “Light and Control”, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan, Catalysis Research Center, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan, Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0811, Japan, and Center for Advanced Research of Energy Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan