1. Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Molecular Science, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794, Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4M1 Canada, BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Chemicals Research & Engineering, D-67056, Ludwigshafen, Germany, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, and Department of Geosciences, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794