1. Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
2. Reservoir Engineering Research Institute, Palo Alto, California 94301, United States
3. Southern Alberta Institute of Technology, Calgary, AB T2M 0L4, Canada
4. Canada Excellence Research Chair in Materials Engineering for Unconventional Oil Reservoirs, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
5. TIPM Laboratory, PERM Inc., Calgary, AB T2E 6P2, Canada