1. State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
2. Hebei University of Environmental Engineering, Qinhuangdao 066102, China
3. Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
4. Ocean NanoTech, LLC, San Diego, California 92126, United States