1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
2. Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
3. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
4. George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
5. Manufacturing Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United States
6. Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Institute of the Environmental & Sustainability and California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
7. Lawrence Berkeley National Labarotory, Berkley, California 94709, United States
8. Water Tectonics, Everett, Washington 98203, United States