1. Ph.D. Program in Biomedical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States
2. Division of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States
3. Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
4. Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland 21251, United States
5. Division of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Department of Advanced Oral Sciences and Therapeutics, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States