1. Graduate Institute of Biomedical Optomechatronics, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
2. Orthopedics Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 110, Taiwan
3. Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
4. Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
5. Department of Orthopedics, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 110, Taiwan
6. Centers for Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
7. School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
8. Graduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
9. Department of Orthopedics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei 235, Taiwan
10. Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
11. Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
12. School of Chemistry and Physics, Centre for Biomedical Technologies and Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia