1. Department of Applied Chemistry, National Pingtung University, Pingtung 90003, Taiwan
2. Department of Photonics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
3. Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
4. Center of Applied Nanomedicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
5. Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Zhong Xiao Branch, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei 11556, Taiwan
6. Department of Urology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei City 11221, Taiwan