1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
2. Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implant, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
3. R&D Center, Lifetech Scientific (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd., Shenzhen 518057, China
4. Laboratory of Bone Tissue Engineering, Beijing Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Beijing JiShuiTan Hospital, Beijing 100035, China
5. Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76207, United States
6. International Research Organization for Advanced Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-Ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan