1. MultiScale
Materials Science for Energy and Environment (MSE2), The Joint CNRS−MIT Laboratory, UMI CNRS 3466, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
2. Department
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
3. CINaM-Aix Marseille Université-CNRS, Campus de Luminy, 13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
4. Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire
de Physique, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, UMR CNRS 5588, 38000 Grenoble, France