1. DOE EFRC─Center for Mechanistic Control of Water−Hydrocarbon−Rock Interactions in Unconventional and Tight Oil Formations, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
2. Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
3. Departments of Geology and Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
5. Department of Energy Resources Engineering, School of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-2220, United States
6. Department of Geology and Geophysics and School of Energy Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
7. Department of Geological Sciences, School of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-2115, United States