1. School of Materials & Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
2. NanoBiotechnology Research and Innovation (NanoBRI), Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia
3. Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia