1. Aix Marseille Université, CNRS,
IRD, College De France, CEREGE, Aix en Provence, France
2. iCEINT, International
Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechologies, CNRS−Duke University, Europôle de l′Arbois, 13545 Aix-en-Provence, France
3. Aix Marseille Université, CEA, CNRS, Laboratory of Microbial Ecology of the Rhizosphere and Extreme Environments (LEMIRE), Biosciences and Biotechnology Institute of Aix-Marseille
(BIAM) ECCOREV, FR 3098, CEA/Cadarache, St-Paul-lez-Durance, France