1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States
2. National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Re-Inventing the Nation’s Urban Water Infrastructure (ReNUWIt), 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States
3. Codiga Resource Recovery Center (CR2C), 692 Pampas Lane, Stanford, California 94305, United States
4. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan, 2350 Hayward Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
5. Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, 433 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States
6. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, 205 North Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States