1. Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing 100191, China
2. Center for Environment and Health, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
3. Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14214, United States
4. Research and Education in Energy, Environment and Water Institute, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14214, United States
5. Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98115, United States
6. College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
7. College of Land Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
8. National & Local Joint Engineering, Research Center for Rural Land Resources Use and Consolidation, Nanjing 210095, China
9. School of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of the Ministry of Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
10. Center of Air Quality Simulation and System Analysis, Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, China
11. Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
12. SKL-ESPC, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Center for Environment and Health, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China