E-Waste Driven Pollution in Pakistan: The First Evidence of Environmental and Human Exposure to Flame Retardants (FRs) in Karachi City

Author:

Iqbal Mehreen1ORCID,Syed Jabir Hussain23ORCID,Breivik Knut45,Chaudhry Muhammad Jamshed Iqbal6,Li Jun2ORCID,Zhang Gan2,Malik Riffat Naseem1

Affiliation:

1. Environmental Biology and Ecotoxicology Laboratory, Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan

2. State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China

3. Department of Meteorology, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan

4. Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Box 100, NO-2027 Kjeller, Norway

5. University of Oslo, Department of Chemistry, Box 1033, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway

6. WWF-Pakistan, Ferozpur Road, PO Box 5180, Lahore 54600, Pakistan

Funder

Norges Forskningsr?d

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Subject

Environmental Chemistry,General Chemistry

Reference98 articles.

1. Environmental contamination from electronic waste recycling at Guiyu, southeast China

2. E-waste: An assessment of global production and environmental impacts

3. Cobbing, M.Toxic Tech: Not in Our Backyard. Uncovering the Hidden Flows of e-Waste; Report from Greenpeace International, 2008.

4. Puckett, J.; Byster, L.; Westervelt, S.; Gutierrez, R.; Davis, S.; Hussain, A.; Dutta, M.Exporting Harm: The High-Tech Trashing of Asia; Basel Action Network and Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition. Published by the Basel Action Network, Seattle, WA, USA and Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition, San Jose, CA, USA: 2002.

5. Emerging issue of e-waste in Pakistan: A review of status, research needs and data gaps

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