Offshore Wind Energy and Marine Biodiversity in the North Sea: Life Cycle Impact Assessment for Benthic Communities

Author:

Li Chen1ORCID,Coolen Joop W. P.23,Scherer Laura1ORCID,Mogollón José M.1ORCID,Braeckman Ulrike45,Vanaverbeke Jan5,Tukker Arnold16,Steubing Bernhard1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, P.O. Box 9518, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands

2. Wageningen Marine Research, P.O. Box 57, 1780 AB Den Helder, The Netherlands

3. Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands

4. Marine Biology Research Group (MARBIOL), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, 9000 Ghent, Belgium

5. Operational Directorate Natural Environment, Marine Ecology and Management, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Science, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium

6. Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, P.O. Box 96800, 2509 JE Den Haag, The Netherlands

Funder

China Scholarship Council

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Subject

Environmental Chemistry,General Chemistry

Reference77 articles.

1. IEA. Offshore Wind Outlook 2019 IEA: Paris, 2019. https://www.iea.org/reports/offshore-wind-outlook-2019, License: CC BY 4.0 (accessed November 2019).

2. Energinet; Gasunie; TenneT. Towards the First Hub-and-Spoke Project, 2021, p 59.

3. Leopold, M. F.; Camphuysen, C. J.; Verdaat, H.; Dijkman, E. M.; Aarts, G. M.; Poot, M.; Fijn, R.; Waardenburg, B. IMARES Wageningen UR. 1976, pp 1–269.

4. Normandeau Associates, Inc. Effects of Noise on Fish, Fisheries, and Invertebrates in the U.S. Atlantic and Arctic from Energy Industry Sound-Generating Activities, Workshop Report 2012, p 80.

5. Assessing the state of knowledge of utility-scale wind energy development and operation on non-volant terrestrial and marine wildlife

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3