1. Institute of Reproductive and Child Health / Ministry of Health Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
2. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
3. Center of Air Quality Simulation and System Analysis, Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, China
4. School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
5. School of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education, & NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
6. Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14214, United States
7. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
8. BIC-ESAT and SKL-ESPC, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China