1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
2. National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Re-inventing the Nation’s Urban Water Infrastructure, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
3. Energy Analysis and Environmental Impacts Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
4. East Bay Municipal Utility District, Oakland, California 94607, United States
5. Energy and Biosciences Institute, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
6. Life-Cycle, Economics, and Agronomy Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, California 94608, United States
7. Biological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
8. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States