1. The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
2. School of Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijng 100081, People’s Republic of China
3. Digital Economy and Policy Intelligentization Key Laboratory of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of China
4. Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
5. Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, People’s Republic of China
6. Stake Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, People’s Republic of China
7. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, People’s Republic of China
8. Department of Earth System Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Institute for Global Change Studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China