1. School of Environment, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. Laboratory of Transport Pollution Control and Monitoring Technology, Transport Planning and Research Institute, Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100028, China
3. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex, Beijing 100084, China
4. Beijing Laboratory of Environmental Frontier Technologies, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
5. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emission Control and Simulation, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
6. Beijing Municipal Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center, Beijing 100048, China
7. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Cause and Prevention of Urban Air Pollution Complex, Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China
8. Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Center, Shanghai 200030, China
9. Key Laboratory of Internet of Vehicle Technical Innovation and Testing, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing 100191, China