1. Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Science and Technology, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1T8, Canada
2. Ultrashort Laser Nanomanufacturing research facility, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B2K3, Canada
3. BioNanoInterface Facility, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B2K3, Canada
4. Nanocharacterization Laboratory, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B2K3, Canada
5. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B2K3, Canada
6. Department of Basic Medical Sciences, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A3K7, Canada
7. Silicon Hall: Micro/Nano Manufacturing Facility, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Ontario Tech University, 2000 Simcoe Street N, Oshawa, Ontario L1G0C5, Canada
8. Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Ontario Tech University, 2000 Simcoe Street N, Oshawa, Ontario L1G0C5, Canada