1. Laboratory for Biomaterials and Bioengineering − LBB, Canada Research Chair Tier I for the Innovation in Surgery, Dept Min-Met-Materials Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, CHU de Quebec Research Center Laval University, Quebec, 10 rue de l’Espinay, Quebec City, QC G1L 3L5, Canada
2. Department of Applied Science, University of Québec at Chicoutimi, Aluminum Research Center − REGAL, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada
3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG 77, Legon-Accra, Ghana