1. Department
of Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering, University at Buffalo, 231 Jarvis Hall, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
2. Department
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Jerry Yang and Akiko Yamazaki Energy and Environment Building, 473
Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States
3. Engineering
Research Center for Re-Inventing the Nation’s Urban Water Infrastructure
(ReNUWIt), National Science Foundation