1. State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
2. Beijing Institute of Applied Meteorology, Beijing 100029, China
3. Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
5. National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100035, China
6. Department of Geography, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
7. State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
8. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
9. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States