1. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717-3920, United States, Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717-3980, United States, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States, and Biological Systems Department, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415, United States