1. Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
2. Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
3. Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada