An Intelligent Three-Level Digital Watermarking Method for Document Protection

Author:

Khadim Umair1,Iqbal Muhammad Munwar2,Azam Muhammad Awais3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Software Engineering, University of Kotli Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan

2. Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan

3. Department of Computer Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan.

Abstract

Digital text is the most frequent interchange form of data that could hold sensitive information such as audit firms, banks, and educational institutes. This sensitive information needs to preserve its integrity and originality so that it could not only secure the data but also helps to identify ownership of text documents. This paper presents a novel and invisible digital watermarking approach for the secure exchange of text documents over the internet. Digital watermarking serves from the last decade for detection of forgery and tempering from digital text documents and maintained the copyright and authentication successfully. Many states of the art watermark techniques achieve high imperceptibility, robustness, and high hidden capacity; unfortunately failed to maintain the balance among these three conflicting parameters. As resolvent, we propose an intelligent Three-Level Digital Watermarking (3LDW) system for text documents copyright protection. 3LDW system can be applied to Microsoft Word objects, document open spaces, and text feature coding without affecting the content of the original document. Experimental results reveal that our proposed 3LDW system strongly resist against formatting attacks and efficiently preserves the imperceptibility. Additionally, embedding capacity analysis demonstrates a prominent improvement of the proposed system as compared to other similar approaches.

Publisher

Mehran University of Engineering and Technology

Subject

General Medicine

Cited by 6 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Implementation of a Blockchain-Based Software Tool to Verify the Authenticity of Paper Documents;Communications in Computer and Information Science;2024

2. Digital Watermarks for Videos Based on a Locality-Sensitive Hashing Algorithm;Mobile Networks and Applications;2023-09-28

3. Digital engineering audit management strategy based on machine learning combined with wireless communication network;Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems;2023-09-08

4. Digital watermarks for videos based on a locality-sensitive hashing algorithm;2023-06-28

5. Intelligent Audit System Based on Data Mining;2022 International Symposium on Advances in Informatics, Electronics and Education (ISAIEE);2022-12

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