Ex-Ante Regulation and Ex-Post Liability under Uncertainty and Irreversibility: Governing the Coexistence of GM Crops

Author:

Beckmann Volker1,Soregaroli Claudio2,Wesseler Justus3

Affiliation:

1. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

2. Università Cattolica , Cremona

3. Wageningen University

Abstract

Abstract Ex-ante regulations and ex-post liabilities for using a new technology will induce additional costs for adopters. The standard model is advanced by including irreversibility and uncertainty and taking into account transaction costs of negotiating possible cost reductions. The case analysed is the coexistence policy for GM crops in the European Union. Results show, the design of the rules and regulations can provide strong incentives for regional agglomeration of GM and non-GM farmers.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Reference46 articles.

1. Beckmann, V. (2005) Comment on Soregaroli and Wesseler: Minimum distance requirements and liability: implications for co-existence. In J. Wesseler (Ed.), Environmental Costs and Benefits of Transgenic Crops. Dordrecht: Springer.

2. Beckmann, V., and J. Wesseler (2007). Spatial Dimension of Externalities and the Coase Theorem: Implications for Co-existence of Transgenic Crops. In W. Heijman (Ed.), Regional Externalities. Dordrecht: Springer.

3. Beckmann, V., C. Soregaroli, and J. Wesseler (2006). Co-Existence Rules and Regulations in the European Union. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88: 1193-1199.

4. Boyer, M., and D. Porrini (2004). Modelling the choice between regulations and liability in terms of social welfare. Canadian Journal of Economics 37: 590-612.

5. Breustedt, G., J. Müller-Scheeßel, and U. Latacz-Lohmann (2008). Forecasting the Adoption of GM Oilseed Rape: Evidence from a Discrete Choice Experiment in Germany. Journal of Agricultural Economics 59(2):237-256.

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