1. Such as Asia-Paci c Economic Cooperation (APEC), Asia-Paci c Parliamentary Forum (APPF), East Asia Economic Caucus (EAEC) (formerly East Asian Economic Group (EAEG)), Paci c Basin Economic Council (PBEC), Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization (KEDO), Asian Development Bank (ADB), ASEAN+3 (APT), Chiang Mai Initiative, Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM), Tumen River Area Development (TRADP), and the Tripartite Environmental Ministers Meeting (TEMM).