Perinatal Loss and Parental Grief: The Challenge of Ambiguity and Disenfranchised Grief

Author:

Lang Ariella1,Fleiszer Andrea R.2,Duhamel Fabie3,Sword Wendy4,Gilbert Kathleen R.5,Corsini-Munt Serena1

Affiliation:

1. VON Canada, Ottawa, Ontario

2. Student

3. Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada

4. McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

5. Indiana University, Bloomington

Abstract

Following perinatal loss, a type of ambiguous loss, bereaved couples struggle with and experience distress due to various forms of ambiguity. Moreover, the juxtaposition of their grief with society's minimization often disenfranchises them from traditional grieving processes. The purpose of this study was to explore sources of ambiguity and disenfranchised grief related to perinatal loss. Audio-taped interviews with 13 bereaved couples at 2, 6, and 13 months following the death of their fetus or infant were analyzed. Several categories of ambiguity and disenfranchised grief emerged, pertaining to: (a) the viability of the pregnancy; (b) the physical process of pregnancy loss; (c) making arrangements for the remains; and (d) sharing the news. This study uncovers the many sources of ambiguity and disenfranchised grief that bereaved couples face in interactions with family, friends, society, and healthcare professionals. These insights may inform healthcare professionals in their attempts to ease distress related to perinatal loss.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Life-span and Life-course Studies,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine,Health (social science)

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