Factors Associated with the Use of SSS among Mothers in Nsukka Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria

Abstract

The study was designed to identify factors influencing mothers' use of SSS in the management of diarrhoea in children. A survey questionnaire was used and a total of 652 mothers drawn from both rural and urban communities were interviewed. The two perceptual factors, perceived seriousness of diarrhoea and perceived efficacy of salt sugar solution (SSS) were found to relate significantly with SSS use. Similar associations were found between knowledge of SSS preparation and beliefs about diarrhoeal illness causation. Of the three demographic factors tested, only one, education, showed potential for influencing SSS use. Religion and residence (rural, urban) were not found to be predictors of SSS use. The positive association of clinic use (as measured by place where the mother gave birth to her last child) with SSS points to the need to improve the quality of facility-based health education with special focus on improving knowledge of SSS preparation procedures and perception of SSS efficacy.