The Influence of Rural/Urban Residence on Health in the Oldest-Old

Author:

Clayton Gloria M.,Dudley William N.,Patterson William D.,Lawhorn Leslie A.,Poon Leonard W.,Johnson Mary Ann,Martin Peter1

Affiliation:

1. Iowa State University, Department of Human Development and Family Services

Abstract

Differences between rural ( n = 18) and urban ( n = 66) centenarians are examined across the following variables: physical health, activities of daily living, mental health, and life satisfaction. Results demonstrate higher levels of morale in rural residents and higher levels of functional health as exhibited by urban elders. Qualitative data support trends of increased degrees of independence among the rural participants. The absence of robust differences in rural and urban centenarians is discussed in terms of a leveling-off effect.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Geriatrics and Gerontology,Developmental and Educational Psychology,Aging

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