Affiliation:
1. Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the influence of plant species and year conditions on the biological diversity and number of insects – inhabitants of the crown layer of woody plants of the Rosaceae family in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe of the Ob region. The research was carried out in 2017–2018. During the flowering period of woody entomophilous plants, insects were collected by mowing with an entomological net in the crowns and undercrown space (25 strokes in four repetitions). In the crown of woody introduced plants Pyrus ussuriensis (Ussuri pear), Prunus maackii (Maak plum), Amelanchier alnifolia (alder irga), Spiraea betulifolia (spiraea birch leaf), Physocarpus opulifolius growing on the territory of arboretum of RAS in the northern forest-steppe of the Ob region, a total of 2597 insect specimens from 7 orders and more than 30 families were found. The largest number of insects belonged to the order Diptera (49.4 %). Representatives of the orders Thysanoptera (23.7%) and Hymenoptera (11.4%) made a significant contribution to the formation of the entomofauna. The entomofauna of different species of woody plants from the Rosaceae family differed in the taxonomic groups of insects and their numbers. A high degree of enomofauna similarity (Jaccard coefficient is 0.75) was found between Amelanchier alnifolia and Pyrus ussuriensis with similar flowering periods. A low degree of similarity was found between Amelanchier alnifolia and Spiraea betulifolia (0.32) and between Pyrus ussuriensis and Physocarpus opulifolius (0.33). The species of the plant (38.1 and 26.1%, respectively) had the greatest influence on the biological diversity and the number of entomocomplexes, which indicates the adaptation of insects to a woody plant of the Rosaceae family. The conditions of the year significantly (by 9.8%) influenced the biological diversity of insects during the flowering period.
Publisher
Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Reference22 articles.
1. Martínez-Sastrea R., Miñarroa M., Garcíab D. Animal biodiversity in cider apple orchards: Simultaneous environmental drivers and effects on insectivory and pollination, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2020, Vol. 295, pp. 1–13.
2. Ding LiY., Philip S. B., Sachiko Ok., Mason C., Saul A.C., Lindenmayera D.B. Conserving focal insect groups in woodland remnants: The role of landscape context and habitat structure on crosstaxonomic congruence, Ecological Indicators, 2020, Vol. 115, pp. 1–11.
3. Belitskaya M.N., Ekologiya Rossii: na puti k innovatsiyam (Ecology of Russia: on the way to innovation), Interuniversity collection of scientific papers. Astrakhan State University, Astrakhan, 2019, pp. 95–100y. (In Russ.)
4. Belitskaya M.N., Gribust I.R., Sotsial’no-ekologicheskie tekhnologii, 2019, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 343–361. (In Russ.)
5. Belitskaya M.N., Gribust I. R., Nefed’eva E.E., Vestnik NSAU, 2018, No. 2, pp. 7–18. (In Russ.)