The Newtonian potential and the demagnetizing factors of the general ellipsoid

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to present a modern and concise new derivation for the explicit expression of the interior and exterior Newtonian potential generated by homogeneous ellipsoidal domains in R N (with N ≥3). The very short argument is essentially based on the application of Reynold's transport theorem in connection with the Green–Stokes integral representation formula for smooth functions on bounded domains of R N , which permits to reduce the N -dimensional problem to a one-dimensional one. Owing to its physical relevance, a separate section is devoted to the the derivation of the demagnetizing factors of the general ellipsoid which are one of the most fundamental quantities in ferromagnetism.