Biological switches and clocks

Author:

Tyson John J1,Albert Reka2,Goldbeter Albert3,Ruoff Peter4,Sible Jill1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State UniversityBlacksburg, VA 24061, USA

2. Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity Park, PA 16802, USA

3. Department of Chemical Physics, Free University of Brussels1050 Brussels, Belgium

4. Faculty of Science & Technology, University of Stavanger4036 Stavanger, Norway

Abstract

To introduce this special issue on biological switches and clocks, we review the historical development of mathematical models of bistability and oscillations in chemical reaction networks. In the 1960s and 1970s, these models were limited to well-studied biochemical examples, such as glycolytic oscillations and cyclic AMP signalling. After the molecular genetics revolution of the 1980s, the field of molecular cell biology was thrown wide open to mathematical modellers. We review recent advances in modelling the gene–protein interaction networks that control circadian rhythms, cell cycle progression, signal processing and the design of synthetic gene networks.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

Biomedical Engineering,Biochemistry,Biomaterials,Bioengineering,Biophysics,Biotechnology

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