Hydrodynamics of sailing of the Portuguese man-of-warPhysalia physalis

Author:

Iosilevskii G.1,Weihs D.1

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, TechnionHaifa 32000, Israel

Abstract

Physalia physalis, commonly known as the Portuguese man-of-war (PMW), is a peculiar looking colony of specialized polyps. The most conspicuous members of this colony are the gas-filled sail-like float and the long tentacles, budding asymmetrically beneath the float. This study addresses the sailing of the PMW, and, in particular, the hydrodynamics of its trailing tentacles, the interaction between the tentacles and the float and the actual sailing performance. This paper attempts to provide answers for two of the many open questions concerningP. physalis: why does it need a sail? and how does it harness the sail?

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

Biomedical Engineering,Biochemistry,Biomaterials,Bioengineering,Biophysics,Biotechnology

Reference13 articles.

1. Ashley H. & Landahl M. 1985 Aerodynamics of wings and bodies pp. 91–93 122–123. New York NY: Dover.

2. Taxonomic redescription of the Portuguese man-of-war, Physalia physalis (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Siphonophorae, Cystonectae) from Brazil

3. Batchelor G. K. 1990 An introduction to fluid dynamics pp. 314 341. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press.

4. Bisplinghoff R. L. Ashley H. & Halfman R. L. 1996 Aeroelasticity pp. 217 219 244–248. Mineola NY: Dover.

5. Swimbladder volume and body density in an armoured benthic fish, the streaked gurnard

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