Evolution of cooperation by generalized reciprocity-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Evolution of cooperation by generalized reciprocity

Published:2005-06-02 Issue:1568 Volume:272 Page:1115-1120
ISSN:0962-8452
Container-title:Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
language:en
Short-container-title:Proc. R. Soc. B.

Author:

Pfeiffer Thomas¹²,Rutte Claudia³,Killingback Timothy²,Taborsky Michael³,Bonhoeffer Sebastian²

Affiliation:

1. ETHZ Computational Laboratory, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

2. Ecology & Evolution, ETH Zurich, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

3. Behavioural Ecology, University of Berne, CH-3032 Hinterkappelen, Switzerland

Abstract

The evolution of cooperation by direct reciprocity requires that individuals recognize their present partner and remember the outcome of their last encounter with that specific partner. Direct reciprocity thus requires advanced cognitive abilities. Here, we demonstrate that if individuals repeatedly interact within small groups with different partners in a two person Prisoner's Dilemma, cooperation can emerge and also be maintained in the absence of such cognitive capabilities. It is sufficient for an individual to base their decision of whether or not to cooperate on the outcome of their last encounter—even if it was with a different partner.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Environmental Science,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Link

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2004.2988

Reference23 articles.

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