Visual perception from the perspective of a representational, non-reductionistic, level-dependent account of perception and conscious awareness

Author:

Overgaard Morten12,Mogensen Jesper3

Affiliation:

1. CNRU, CFIN, MindLab, Aarhus University, Noerrebrogade 44, Building 10G, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark

2. CCN, Department of Psychology and Communication, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

3. Unit for Cognitive Neuroscience (UCN), Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Abstract

This article proposes a new model to interpret seemingly conflicting evidence concerning the correlation of consciousness and neural processes. Based on an analysis of research of blindsight and subliminal perception, the reorganization of elementary functions and consciousness framework suggests that mental representations consist of functions at several different levels of analysis, including truly localized perceptual elementary functions and perceptual algorithmic modules, which are interconnections of the elementary functions. We suggest that conscious content relates to the ‘top level’ of analysis in a ‘situational algorithmic strategy’ that reflects the general state of an individual. We argue that conscious experience is intrinsically related to representations that are available to guide behaviour. From this perspective, we find that blindsight and subliminal perception can be explained partly by too coarse-grained methodology, and partly by top-down enhancing of representations that normally would not be relevant to action.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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