Early Cambrian record of failed durophagy and shell repair in an epibenthic mollusc

Author:

Skovsted Christian B12,Brock Glenn A1,Lindström Anna3,Peel John S2,Paterson John R4,Fuller Margaret K5

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Ecostratigraphy and Palaeobiology, Department of Earth and Planetary SciencesMacquarie University, New South Wales 2109, Australia

2. Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala UniversityNorbyvägen 22, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden

3. Department of Palaeobotany, Swedish Museum of Natural HistoryPO Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden

4. Division of Earth Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources ManagementUniversity of New England, Armidale, New South Wales 2351, Australia

5. South Australian Museum, North TerraceAdelaide 5000, Australia

Abstract

Predation is arguably one of the main driving forces of early metazoan evolution, yet the fossil record of predation during the Ediacaran–Early Cambrian transition is relatively poor. Here, we present direct evidence of failed durophagous (shell-breaking) predation and subsequent shell repair in the Early Cambrian (Botoman) epibenthic mollusc Marocella from the Mernmerna Formation and Oraparinna Shale in the Flinders Ranges, South Australia. This record pushes back the first appearance of durophagy on molluscs by approximately 40 Myr.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)

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