Structural colour from helicoidal cell-wall architecture in fruits of Margaritaria nobilis

Author:

Vignolini Silvia1ORCID,Gregory Thomas2,Kolle Mathias3,Lethbridge Alfie4,Moyroud Edwige5,Steiner Ullrich6,Glover Beverley J.5,Vukusic Peter4,Rudall Paula J.2

Affiliation:

1. Chemistry Department, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK

2. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, UK

3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA

4. Thin Film Photonics, School of Physics, Exeter University, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK

5. Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK

6. Adolphe Merkle Institute, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland

Abstract

The bright and intense blue-green coloration of the fruits of Margaritaria nobilis (Phyllanthaceae) was investigated using polarization-resolved spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Optical measurements of freshly collected fruits revealed a strong circularly polarized reflection of the fruit that originates from a cellulose helicoidal cell wall structure in the pericarp cells. Hyperspectral microscopy was used to capture the iridescent effect at the single-cell level.

Funder

US Air Force Office of Scientific Research

Leverhulme Trust

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

Biomedical Engineering,Biochemistry,Biomaterials,Bioengineering,Biophysics,Biotechnology

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