The relationship between viscosity, elasticity and plastic strength of a soft material as illustrated by some mechanical properties of flour dough IV— The separate contributions of gluten and starch

Author:

Abstract

In the earlier papers of this series (Schofield and Scott Blair 1932, 1933 a , 1933 b ) the endeavour has been to give a quantitative description of the behaviour of flour dough under stress. Use was made of the equation de / dt =(1/ n · d S/ dt - dx / dt )+1/ ƞ ·S, which is the expression originally put forward by Maxwell with the addition of — dx / dt to take account of elastic after-effect. In this equation de / dt represents the rate of elongation of a cylinder of dough, and S the shearing stress which is one-third the longitudinal stress per unit area. The equation serves to define n , the modulus of rigidity, and ƞ the viscosity, and enables these to be evaluated from experimental observations of e and S.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

Pharmacology (medical)

Reference3 articles.

1. A stb u ry W . T. 1933 " F u n d a m e n ta Is of F ib re S tru c tu re ." O x fo rd : C larendon Press.

2. H alto n P . a n d S co tt B lair G. W . 1936

3. The relationship between viscosity, elasticity and plastic strength of a soft material as illustrated by some mechanical properties of flour dough.—II

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