Chemisorption of carbon monoxide on tungsten

Author:

Abstract

Results obtained by a variety of techniques for the interaction of CO with polycrystalline W ribbons and with the (100) face of a W single crystal are presented and discussed. Desorption spectra from a W ribbon possess three peaks, designated α, β 1 an, β 2 which are kinetically characterized. From electron stimulated desorption (e.s.d.) studies on both W ribbons and W(100) it is concluded that the α desorption peak is a composite from two states, α 1 and α 2 which yield, respectively, CO + and O + ; the ionic e.s.d. cross-section for the β states is negligible by comparison with that for the α states. An interconversion from α 1 to α 2 , occurring during both thermal and electronic depopulation of the α 1 state, is quantitatively characterized. Reflexion-absorption infrared spectroscopy reveals a band at ca . 211000 m -1 for CO on polycrystalline W, and this is shown to be associated with the carbon-oxygen vibration in the α states. Oxygen is rapidly adsorbed by a CO-saturated W surface, with a preferential depletion of α 1 -CO. The β-CO states are not depleted by O 2 , but undergo ( a ) complete isotopic mixing with coadsorbed oxygen, and ( b ) convergence into a single monotonic desorption peak appearing at the β 1 peak position. The results are consistent with dissociative adsorption in the β states.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

Pharmacology (medical)

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