1. Centre for Health Informatics, Computing, and Statistics, Lancaster Medical School, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
2. Tropical and Infectious Diseases Unit, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
3. Department of Clinical Infection, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
4. Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK
5. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK